Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical durability and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile strength, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal conductivity, enabling eff

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and comp

Lead selenide semiconductor dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI compound that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves colloidal methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique size-dependent nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resulting in